Consider using Windows Subsystem for Linux to install Linux on Windows. The options are limited, however some Linux distributions support WSL.
You've undoubtedly heard of Windows Subsystem for Linux if you want to install Linux on a Windows machine (WSL). But which Linux versions does it support? We'll look at the Linux-based operating systems that work natively in Windows 10 with WSL, as well as how to pick a Linux desktop environment.
What Is Windows Subsystem for Linux?
Windows Subsystem for Linux is a compatibility layer in Windows 10 that allows you to execute Linux software in a Windows environment. WSL is available for Windows 10 Home and above, and it may be installed manually or by joining the Windows Insider program for early access to new software.
Installing WSL Gives You a Linux Terminal for Windows
You can use a Linux terminal on Windows 10 if you install WSL. This offers several advantages, ranging from the ability to execute Linux applications to offering a simple learning environment for beginning to know Linux.
That isn't the only option to obtain a Linux terminal on Windows, though. For remote access to a distant Linux computer (such as a Raspberry Pi), you can use PuTTY, Windows PowerShell, or any other appropriate SSH program.
If you don't have a suitable backup machine, though, Windows Subsystem for Linux is the best option to install Linux on Windows.
6 Linux Operating Systems You Can Install With WSL on Windows 10
You may now choose a Linux operating system to install on your PC after installing WSL. These are accessible through the Windows Store and require WSL, so make sure you've installed it completely before installing a Linux OS. WSL supports the installation of the following six Linux operating systems.
1. Install Ubuntu on Windows 10 With WSL
Installing Ubuntu, maybe the most well-known Linux operating system, on Windows 10 is straightforward with WSL.
2. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
There are several versions available, each with its own set of tools preloaded. If the tools you need aren't accessible, they can almost certainly be installed. For WSL, you have the following Ubuntu operating systems to choose from:
Download:Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Download:Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Download:Ubuntu (rolling)
The rolling version is updated on a regular basis, although it lacks the long-term support (LTS) that earlier versions provide.
2. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
This server edition of SUSE, often known as SLE, is appropriate for a range of server-based tasks on your Windows PC. It includes PostgreSQL, Samba, and other server programs, among others. When operating under Windows Subsystem for Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 is excellent as a testing environment as well as a full SLE server.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 is the version for WSL.
Download: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
3. Debian
This download installs Debian as an app to your Windows 10 PC using WSL, making it one of the most popular Linux distributions accessible. It installs a full Debian command line environment, including all of the standard Debian utilities. Do you require extra software? Simply set it up!
4. Kali Linux
Kali Linux for WSL is a Linux distribution for penetration testing that allows you to examine computers, switches, and other network devices without having to install Kali Linux on a separate machine. Anyone whose regular employment includes pen testing networked gear would undoubtedly benefit much from this.
Download: Kali Linux
It's worth noting that using Kali Linux with WSL might cause Windows 10 to issue antivirus alerts. To get the best results, make sure the program has full access via your security software.
Kali Linux now comes with a built-in desktop environment, which is a big plus. Win-KEX operates in the same way as the other WSL desktop environments (see below), but without the need to install any additional software.
Can You Install a Linux Desktop in WSL?
You will have full access to the Linux terminal environment if you install a Linux operating system under WSL.
By default, though, there is no desktop. Installing a desktop environment and using a Windows X server to view it through VNC is a workaround. While this is a stumbling block to Linux integration on Windows, it is a simple procedure.
Install Your Favorite Distro Linux on Windows 10 With WSL
There are six Linux operating systems available in the Microsoft Store, giving you lots of options. Thanks to WSL, you may choose from a variety of desktop operating systems, Linux servers, and penetration testing operating systems.
Even though the operating systems come without a desktop environment, you can add one afterwards. This may then be accessible through VNC, giving the appearance of a physical Linux desktop in WSL.
Are you dissatisfied with the options provided by WSL? It might be time to think about installing Linux on a virtual machine.
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